The Need for Continuous Professional Development

Posted by: Teacher Foundation
Category: Continuous Professional Development

Teaching is a skill and like any other, requires consistent practice as well as learning so that it can be honed and perfected. While teacher training colleges provide training programmes (graduate courses) in education such as the B.Ed, M.Ed, Diploma in Education etc., there is a need for continuous professional development (CPD). CPD could be in the form of in-service training, conferences, individual reading, discussions etc. It’s important to note that CPD needs to be driven by the individual teachers themselves. Schools need to factor in individual needs and goals of teachers when opting for in-service training !

Many schools and educational institutes lack such a programme. Most NGOs and other organisations working with schools usually offer materials or infrastructure improvements. While this is welcome, it does not greatly aid the improvement in student learning experiences that form the essence of education. One of the only ways this can happen is through CPD.

We can broadly classify teachers into three categories: Beginning teachers who are entering/have just ventured into teaching, Intermediate teachers who have taught for over five years and experienced teachers who have over 10-15 years of experience. Although each of these categories of teachers face their own unique challenges, they stand to benefit from a programme for CPD.

Beginning Teachers:

Beginning Teachers This category of teachers is just entering the field of teaching and while there is a lot for them to learn, they also come in with a lot of enthusiasm and energy. Nalini, a Grade 5 English teacher is one such person. She is a little overwhelmed by all the school routines and the work that needs to be done with the students that she teaches. There is a lot of learned theory which needs to be put into practice and validated by her own experiences. A CPD intervention such as one-on-one coaching or mentoring will benefit Nalini by helping her put things in perspective and also understand and learn more from the experiences of others. There is very little structured time for teachers to interact with one another during school hours and hence, CPD workshops and mentoring programmes help create such spaces. Moreover, a person like Nalini, with her enthusiasm and energy, will immediately try to implement whatever she has learnt in these sessions – and can become an example for other teachers in the school.

Intermediate Teachers:

Intermediate Teachers This category of teachers is the group of teachers that has been teaching for a while. They are quite familiar with their day to day routine and by this time, have settled into teaching a particular subject to a particular grade(s). Arhan, a Grade 3 Science teacher has taught science to 3rd and 4th graders for over 5 years. A CPD programme will be of help to Arhan, especially in taking his practice to the next level. It will help Arhan learn new skills, increase his knowledge about effective teaching-learning strategies and better understand student needs. It will help him stay up to date with his practice and develop professionally. It can give him new ideas to plan lessons which are more student centric and hence improve the student learning experience. Apart from being beneficial to Arhan, it can lead to a culture of improvement in schools as a whole and consequently, lead to an improvement in student outcomes.

Experienced Teachers:

Experienced Teachers Experienced teachers in schools, ones that have been teaching for over 10-15 years are in one way, the assets of any school. These teachers are experts in their subject’s content, understand the school ethos as well as the students and their parents. So how can a programme for CPD be of any help to this group of teachers? As mentioned earlier, since schools have very few structured spaces for teachers to interact with one another, CPD programmes can create such spaces, where experienced teachers can share their learnings with the newer teachers. A good teacher is also a good learner and hence, CPD sessions can be opportunities for even experienced teachers to learn. Additionally, these teachers, who would have graduated long ago have little knowledge about the latest trends in education such as the 6 C’s, 21st century skills, digital citizenship etc. Today, there is a lot of buzz around AI and integration of technology into teaching learning practices and this group of teachers is always daunted by it. There is also a lot of fear that teachers’ jobs can be replaced by AI. While this seems quite far fetched, there is a need for these teachers to understand how they can leverage the power of these tools. There have been a lot of advancements in technology and there is a need to integrate the same into teaching practices so as to maximise student learning. Hence, through CPD sessions, this group of teachers will see that these AI tools, rather than replacing them can serve to augment their practice positively and help them better cater to the needs of their students.

Soorya Hariharan,
Senior Coordinator, Training and Teacher Support
TTF

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