‘Education that leads to full development of human personality’ is the lofty vision of the draft National Education Policy, 2019. In order to do this, the NEP 2019 proposes inter-disciplinary focus at the school level and a multi-disciplinary approach to higher education.
Both these terms have become buzz-words in academic circles, but what do they really mean?
Inter-disciplinary curriculum is making sense of concepts and processes across disciplines. For example, determining why a powerful historical figure made certain decisions may require insights from politics, economics, geography, sociology, as well as history.
Multi-disciplinary curriculum is studying a topic from the viewpoint of different disciplines and using it to arrive at solutions. For example, in the study of geography, aerial photography and technology is required to create a digital map.
There is no doubt that curriculum integration will make learning more insightful and productive. Students will get to examine multiple disciplines for common skills, concepts, and ideas. This will enable them to make connections, pose questions, explore solutions as a means to engage in real-world scenarios and apply knowledge to different contexts and scenarios.
As exciting as this may sound, the critical question is whether our system and educators are equipped enough to put this into action.
Inter-disciplinary approach requires identification of thematic units to be used as organizing principles. Teachers would need to be generalists in order to deal with inter-disciplinary content. There needs to be coordinated and consistent effort in terms of planning, assessment and evaluation. Apart from class allocation, separate common time needs to be set aside for collaboration and discussion.
If we are to go from vision to action, the NCERT has to come up with an effective curricular framework expediently. The next step would be to re-orient and train lakhs of teachers and school-heads onto inter-disciplinary design and instruction. However, the biggest challenge would be handling anxious parents who may not be able to pawn off their child’s learning on tuition teachers any more!
By Sandhya Shivaprasad
Senior Coordinator for Training and School Support

