On Reading Aloud

Posted by: Rashmi Sethuram
Category: Teacher Foundation

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, written in the 19th century by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, can be read at many levels.  Either as a surreal story of an adventure at sea, or as a sort of biblical tale of sin and atonement, or even as a cautionary tale of man versus nature – these could be three ways in which this ballad could be interpreted.

A group of 16 students of class 10 from Taurian World School (and I) set off to explore the poem through the first prism- as a tale of surreal adventure. The idea was to give students a short background and then invite them to read and make sense of the poem on their own.

The key features of this session were using images on the smart board for teaching new vocabulary and provoking discussion, group reading and collaborative learning.

I find the concept of reading aloud in groups really interesting and poems lend themselves beautifully for the purpose.  Purposefully planned and conducted, this method has great potential in enhancing speaking skills, as well as instilling a love for poetry and language. So after the initial pre-reading activities and a good model reading, students were divided into 4 groups and allocated particular verses that they would have to read aloud together, in an orchestrated way. They were given three criteria to keep in mind while practicing in their groups– audibility, pronunciation and expression and timing ( synchronising to be in step with others in their group)  as otherwise, it would be a cacophony.

Reading aloud in pairs or in groups is a form that should be explored. Shy readers, or even less-able readers, practice with their peers, and receive guidance and feedback from them. They gain confidence from reading aloud in a group as against the selective individual loud reading that is the norm.  In the process, students also tend to make meaning of the content from cues such as punctuation and reading with expression.  This is exactly what happened with the four groups of students who participated in the session.  Each group strategised to meet the success criteria and after practising rigorously, multiple times, were finally ready to perform. As they read aloud, we the audience were pleasantly surprised to see how well they had co-ordinated their efforts and the meaning and energy they brought to the poet’s words.

After this, each group was given a question to explore: questions ranged from language (give examples of archaic language) to the imaginative (imagine you are the wedding guest; describe your meeting with the Ancient Mariner and how you felt). Here again, it was great to see the youngsters engage in conversation and discussion amongst themselves before presenting before the group.

In a short discussion after the session, students expressed that multiple readings of the poem helped them to get the surface meaning, without explanation. One student said that now that she had got an introduction to the poem through working with her group, she wanted to do a serious study, on her own, as the textbook contained only two of the seven parts of the original poem.  This is really one of the important outcomes of using groups for learning.

Teachers noted how students did not need my intervention and asked for explanation only on a need basis. They spoke about how students engaged with the text (and each other) and the deliberate techniques that were used to ensure that this happened. They were especially impressed by the role of presenting success criteria before a task and how this influenced the way in which their students prepared in their groups to read aloud; there was also a brief discussion on how this could be applied across subjects.

In the context of Course Books and learning materials, various post-reading activities (such as text-based questions, grammar and vocabulary) are included that aim at building the students’ language skills. I would suggest that in addition, the reading-aloud in pairs or groups method be an integral part of language development: it can be a powerful tool in the hands of the innovative teacher who selects the text that is to be read, how much of the text is to be read, and how to go about it!

Ratan Gopinath

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